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Occupations

Information and trends on sectoral occupations.

There are over 70 different types of job represented– scientists, engineers, librarians, linguists, accountants, lawyers, estate managers, firefighters, police officers. Whole ranges of ranks are available. Ranks are distinguished between the Navy, Royal Marines, Army and the RAF.

Typical occupations are

Within the RAF:

  • Air Cartographers – create and update maps, charts and books used in the planning and completion of flying missions.
  • Aircraft Technicians – maintain all photographic, electrical and electronic equipment on aircraft aircraft’s mechanically operated systems, including the engine
  • Intelligence Officer – obtain, analyse and provide defence intelligence.
  • Movements Operator – handle the movement of personnel and equipment, including the movement of cargo by road, rail and sea
  • Pilot fast-jet, multi-engine or rotary-wing aircraft
  • Survival Equipment Fitter – look after the safety and survival equipment used by aircrew
  • Weapon Technician – arm fighter and bomber aircraft and check release systems

Within the Army:

  • Ammunition Technician – test and maintain ammunition
  • Driver – drive and maintain Army vehicles
  • Gunner – maintain and fire guns or artillery computer systems
  • Tank Crewman – take control of a Scimitar or Challenger tank
  • Dental Hygienist – maintain the health of the Army's teeth and gums
  • Military Clerk for administration tasks

Within the Royal Navy:

  • Marine Engineering Mechanic – check and service main and auxiliary machinery
  • Operation Mechanic (Mine Warfare) – operate high frequency sonar, assemble, deploy and recover mine disposal equipment
  • Naval Airman (Survival Equipment) – look after a wide variety of survival equipment, such as lifejackets, parachutes, life rafts, survival packs and emergency signalling devices
  • Medical Officer – supports the operational Navy in war
  • Writer – administrative and accounting staff
  • Diver – deployed once the ship has found a target, identify or even countermine the object

Sources: RAF careers website 2004, British Army website 2004 and Royal Navy website 2004

Ranks in the UK Armed Forces

In 2004, there were a total 207,020 Regulars in the UK Armed Forces, the highest since 2000, comprising:

  • 40,880 Naval Service (including the Royal Marines)
  • 112,750 Army
  • 53,390 Royal Air Force

Compared with 1996, the strengths of the Naval Service and the Royal Air Force have fallen by 15 per cent and 17 per cent respectively, whereas the strength of the Army increased by nearly 4%.

Source: DASA 2004

For more information on the different ranks for the Royal Navy, Royal Marines, Army and Royal Air Force see:

Ranks in the UK Armed Forces NATO Rank Codes and UK Service Ranks, 2004

Changing composition of employment by occupation and replacement demands in public administration and defence, 2002-2012

Source: Working Futures 2004, table 6.22.3. Based on CE/IER estimates.

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